Reviewed by the Penny Time editorial team
Part of our Earning hub.
How to Start a Money-Making Business as a Kid or Teen
A kid can start a real business with three things: an idea that fits their age, one adult to handle the paperwork, and a simple way to track money in and money out. You do not need an LLC or a website to begin. Most kid businesses start with under $20 in supplies and the family's existing network of neighbors. The hard part is not the idea. It is picking one that matches what your child can actually deliver, then setting up the few adult-only pieces so the first sale goes smoothly.
Match the business to the age
The biggest reason a kid business stalls is a mismatch between the idea and the child's skills, attention span, and the amount of adult supervision the work needs. Use these tiers as a starting point, not a rule.
Ages 6 to 9: supervised, simple, neighborhood-only
At this age the child runs the stand and the parent runs the logistics. Good fits are a lemonade or baked-goods stand, simple craft sales (painted rocks, friendship bracelets, slime), watering plants or collecting mail for traveling neighbors, and dog walking on your own block with a parent along. Earnings here are small and irregular, which is exactly the point: it teaches the basic loop of make, sell, get paid.
Ages 10 to 12: more independence, repeat customers
Kids this age can hold a short list of regular clients. Strong options include lawn mowing and leaf raking, car washing, pet sitting, basic tech help for older neighbors, and selling baked goods at events. This is the stage where tracking matters, because they now have repeat income and ongoing supply costs.
Ages 13 and up: skills and resale
Teens can sell a skill or run a small resale operation. Common ones are babysitting (the American Red Cross offers a babysitting certification course for ages 11 and up), tutoring younger kids, social media or content help for local businesses, reselling thrifted clothes or sneakers, and freelance design or coding. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, there is no federal minimum age for a child working in a business they own, which is why self-employment is often the cleanest path for a young teen who wants to earn.
The one-page parent setup checklist
You handle the adult pieces once, then step back. Work through these in order.
- Pick the legal owner. For most kid businesses the parent is the de facto responsible party. You do not need to register a business to sell lemonade or mow lawns. Keep it that simple at the start.
- Check local rules. Some towns require a permit for a stand or door-to-door sales. A two-minute call to your city or a search for "[your town] cottage food law" answers most food questions. As of 2023, every U.S. state has some form of cottage food law allowing limited home-kitchen sales.
- Set the startup budget. Decide what you will lend or gift for supplies and whether your child pays it back from the first sales. Writing this down prevents arguments later.
- Open a place for the money. A labeled envelope works for a 7-year-old. For older kids, a kid debit account or a tracked allowance space keeps business money separate from spending money.
- Agree on price. Help them set a price that covers supplies and pays for their time. Underpricing is the most common beginner mistake.
- Plan the first five customers. List five people who will likely say yes: grandparents, two neighbors, a family friend, a parent's coworker. Early wins build momentum.
How to track earnings (the part most guides skip)
A business your child cannot measure is a hobby. Tracking does not have to be complicated, but it does have to be consistent. The goal is for your child to answer one question at any time: am I actually making money?
Start with three numbers per sale or per week: money in (revenue), money out (supplies), and the difference (profit). A spiral notebook with three columns is enough for a young kid. For a teen, a phone notes app or a basic spreadsheet works.
Use the math as a teaching layer. When your child earns their first lump sum, run it through our allowance calculator to compare it against what a steady allowance would have paid, or our budget planner to split the profit into save, spend, and reinvest. If the business grows out of chores at home, our chore chart can separate paid household jobs from the outside business so the two do not blur together.
| What to track | Young kid (6-9) | Older kid or teen (10+) |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Tally marks per cup or item | Date, item, amount per sale |
| Costs | Parent notes supply spend | Receipts kept in one envelope |
| Profit | Coins counted at end of day | Weekly revenue minus costs |
| Where money goes | Save and spend jars | Save, spend, reinvest split |
Turn profit into a money lesson
The earning is only half the value. The other half is deciding what to do with the money. After the first payout, walk through a quick save-spend-give-reinvest plan. A common split is 50 percent to a goal, 30 percent to spend, 10 percent to give, and 10 percent back into the business for more supplies. For practice on the spend-versus-save decision, our wants vs needs guide gives kids a framework they can use on their own purchases.
Reinvesting is the lesson teens remember most. When a kid uses $5 of lemonade profit to buy more lemons and earns $15 the next weekend, they have lived the idea of capital working for them. That single cycle teaches more than any lecture about money.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Parent does too much. If you make the product, set the price, and find the customers, it is your business, not theirs. Let them own the parts they can handle.
- No tracking. Without a simple ledger, kids cannot tell profit from revenue and assume every dollar is theirs to spend.
- Overbuilding. A logo, business cards, and a website can wait. Get to the first real sale first.
- Quitting after one slow day. Treat a slow weekend as data, not failure. Adjust the price, the spot, or the offer.
Start small, keep the tracking honest, and let your child feel the full loop from idea to profit to reinvestment. The first $20 a kid earns on their own teaches lessons that stick far longer than the money itself lasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
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A lemonade or baked-goods stand is the easiest for ages 6 to 9 because the parent handles supplies and the child handles selling. Startup cost is usually under $20, and the work is short and supervised. It teaches the basic loop of make, sell, and get paid without much paperwork.
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Usually not for small neighborhood sales like a stand or lawn mowing, but rules vary by town. Some cities require a permit for stands or door-to-door selling, and food sales may fall under your state's cottage food law. As of 2023, all 50 states have a cottage food law allowing limited home-kitchen sales, so check your local rules before selling food.
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There is no federal minimum age to own a business in the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, child labor age limits apply to employees, not to a child working in a business they own. That is why self-employment, like babysitting or lawn care, is often the simplest legal path for a young teen.
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Track three numbers: money in, money out, and the profit between them. A young child can use tally marks and counted coins, while a teen can use a notes app or a spreadsheet with the date and amount of each sale. The point is for the child to answer one question at any time: am I actually making money?
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It depends on age and time spent. A weekend lemonade stand might clear $10 to $40 in profit, while a teen mowing several lawns or tutoring can earn $50 to $200 a week. The first goal is not the amount but learning the full cycle of earning, tracking, and reinvesting.
Give your child their own Penny Time
Penny Time turns allowance into playful Quests your child plays on their own phone or tablet. They make real money decisions and see how each one turns out, while you set it up and stay in charge of every cash-out.
Set the allowance and growth budget, invite your child, and they play on their own device. No device for them yet? Penny Time still works as your allowance tracker.
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